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Without further ado…

Just finished some end of the year accounting.

Checked how much I spent in Zurich, how much abroad.

Benchmarked that with the taxes I pay in CH and those that I’d pay if I were to relocate (to Poland, as an example).

Drew some conclusions.

In this article I will share numbers, findings, and final considerations.

Hope you’ll enjoy!

Cost of living - Zurich vs Warsaw

Now, I didn’t spend all my time outside of Zurich in Warsaw - I was also in Italy, Spain, France etc.

But, I like Warsaw as a city and it’s one of these places where I’d consider relocating to if I were to leave CH. So, I’ll focus on cost of living (CoL) here.

I already published an article on its CoL compared to Zurich in the past, and it’s still fairly accurate.

Here’s a slightly improved version:

Last year I spent about 60k eur (give or take), splitting time between Zurich, Warsaw, Italy and a few other trips.

As a single man (as in, with no kids - I do have a gf that I take out / give gifts to, but I’d have similar costs being single, so you can consider my costs as single man costs) with a fairly comfortable / somewhat luxurious lifestyle.

This is also roughly what I used to spend when I was in Zurich full-time working local jobs.

And, again, it allowed me to have a pretty good lifestyle both in Zurich and during trips abroad.

Zurich remote/hybrid and Zurich full-time have similar CoL

As I just mentioned, I spent roughly the same this year splitting my time between Zurich and other cheaper locations, and in previous years when I was living in Zurich full-time.

This might sound counter-intuitive, because Zurich is very expensive.

So, why is that?

Reason nr. 1: logistics

Having a hybrid setup is not operationally cheap: sometimes you’re paying double-rent, sometimes you need to ship stuff, you fly frequently, etc.

For instance, the famous “trifecta” from Nomad Capitalist required him to own a house in each of the location he spent time in (very expensive).

Reason nr. 2: lifestyle upgrades/adaptation/inflation

When I’m in Warsaw or Southern Europe, I go out many times every week.

When I’m in Zurich full-time, I don’t do that (I do it more rarely: couple of times per week on average).

You could live cheaply in a low-cost location if you were frugal, but then what’s the point of being there? Saving more money? I don’t know… I think there are better strategies to maxx out savings.

In general, lifestyle bends to the place you’re in.

In Warsaw or Milan it’s common to go out often, for restaurants or bars, going to events or concerts, taking private classes of Tennis, going to workshops etc.

In Zurich not so much.

I remember when I was making 200k a year in Zurich I didn’t know too many people that were up for going out often and “balling”.

And even when I did that, it didn’t feel like it was good value/fun for money.

That’s how I ended up spending my weekends travelling/balling in central/eastern/southern Europe instead of burning money senselessly in Zurich.

Each place commands a bit of a different lifestyle.

Zurich is more nature-oriented, Warsaw/Milan more outgoing oriented.

When I’m in Zurich, I usually spend 100-400 CHF each weekend, either going out for dinner, brunch, coffee or going to a small trip to the mountains, or to some SPA.

During the week, I mostly cook my own food, order a few times, and that’s it.

In Warsaw, I go out and/or order 2 to 10 times per week, and buy more services like Tennis classes and so on.

Cost of living in Warsaw full-time

Now, we’ve assessed that I’d spend around 60k eur/year whether I live in Zurich full-time or part-time (being abroad for a few months each year).

But, what if I was FULLY BASED in a lower cost location, like Warsaw?

Looking at the above table, to get a lifestyle equivalent to what I have now, I’d spend roughly 48k eur per year.

The difference in cost of living between CH-based and PL-based is therefore 12k eur/year in my case.

Seems high, but the majority of people I know in Warsaw spend that or more.

You need to account that while some things costs much less in Warsaw, like rent, sports classes, or going out, others have the same costs: travelling, shopping, etc.

OBVIOUSLY, you can spend much less than that, if you’re frugal.

In the same way as you can spend less than 60k eur/year in Zurich.

(I know Zurich Googlers spending 35k eur/year, for example, as they’re frugally grinding their way to FIRE)

I’m comparing apples with apples here, so comparable lifestyle levels in different places.

It could be that if I were to actually relocate to Warsaw, I would end up spending less than 48k eur/year.

After all: one thing is visiting as an expat, another is being there full-time.

It seems somewhat likely, actually.

Looking at EuroTopTech Data: people in Zurich on average spend 43k eur/year per person, while people in Warsaw spend 21k eur/year per person.

43k is twice as much as 21k. Whereas in My case 60k is not much different from 48k. I don’t know why that is. Maybe devs in Warsaw don’t travel/shop all that much?

I don’t know. In Warsaw, for instance, I only buy grocery from organic delivery shops, buy European wines, etc. If I were to be there full-time, I would still spend some weeks/months abroad, etc. Likely all these things compound.

I also feel like devs are very frugal 😄 Cause 40k a year in Zurich is like 3.5k/month - health insurance and rent alone can easily go up to 2k-2.5k+, so I’m not sure…

But, as I mentioned above, I’ve met people (devs) in Zurich that live on 3.5k a month. So I guess that’s the explanation.

Also 20k a year in Warsaw is quite low. It’s 1.6k a month. Rent alone can very easily be above 1k if you live in the centre.

So I guess the more frugal you are the larger the difference, and the less frugal you are, the smaller the difference. Makes sense.

Anyway…

As you’ll see, it’s not a big difference if it’s 48k or 40k.

Tax savings by being in Zurich

Let’s first outline tax rates in Zurich and Warsaw:

Let’s assume roughly 65k eur in profits/income per year, for example.

In Warsaw, you can account for 20-25% total tax. Which is not uncommon if you’re an entrepreneur.

It can be less if you’re a b2b freelancer (like a freelance dev): in that case it’s more like 15% total.

If some of your business is in the b2c consulting realm (like my coaching), you’d need to pay also 20% Polish VAT, even if your customers are abroad (whereas you usually don’t need to pay that in Switzerland on foreign customers, and you have a ~100k CHF VAT-free threshold on local customers).

Obviously this is not tax advice.

Just what I understood after consulting with lawyers/experts and researching things myself. Taxation outcomes are often very individual and specific circumstances can change the whole picture quite a bit.

In Zurich, on 65k eur/year income/profits, you can expect something like 8% income tax and 8% social security.

Let’s now calculate the tax savings by being in Zurich instead of Warsaw:

Case 1: b2b freelancer/dev in Poland

In this case, you can assume 12.5% total tax / “lost money” and about 3% going to some sort of pension fund.

On 65k eur/year, that’s ~8k eur tax money and ~2K going to fund a little pension.

Case 2: (online) entrepreneur

Similar to my case.

Let’s say about 22% income/profit taxes: 14k eur.

Then the usual 3% (~2k) going to pension.

And another 10% going to VAT (assuming roughly half of the income/profit coming from consulting): 6.5k eur.

This leaves us with 22.5k eur spent in taxes and social security if based in Poland.

Considering how much of it goes into pension, and how much these contributions are likely to get you in pension, I’d say about 21k eur would be “lost money”.

So, taxes in Poland would be 21k eur/year (on 65k eur income/profit).

In Zurich, as I mentioned above, on this level of income, you can assume roughly 8% income/profit and 8% social security.

The 8% social security is NOT lost money. In fact, you’re basically being subsidised by richer Swiss people for your pension, if you’re at these low levels of income (because the minimum Swiss pension rarely goes below 2k CHF/month).

So, you’re only paying about 5k eur/year in tax (in CH at 65k eur income)

I’m not considering health insurance costs here, because I’ve partially accounted for them in the cost of living considerations, and also because they’re a cost of a service: in Poland you’d also get a private health insurance for 100-150 eur/month on top of free healthcare, and I think the 200-300 eur/month difference compared to the Swiss health insurance can be reasonable if you’re considering of the overall higher quality of healthcare in CH, especially for emergencies or major treatments/operations (which in Poland you’d have to do in the public hospitals even if you have a private insurance).

Cost of living vs taxes - final math

The difference between 5k and 21k is 16k (= saved tax money by being in CH instead of PL - as a biz owner with some VAT costs).

Which is higher than the above-mentioned 12k eur difference in cost of living between CH-based life and PL-based life.

Comparing tax savings and cost of living savings:

At 65k biz income level, with a mid/high lifestyle, you’re saving 4k eur/year by being based in CH instead of PL.

Let’s say my estimate costs for Warsaw at 48k was too high. At 44k it’d still be cost-neutral. And at 40k cost in Warsaw you’d just be saving 4k compared to having a CH base.

If you’re a freelance b2b dev, you’re instead only “wasting” 5k in taxes (compared to CH-base) and gaining 12k in cost of living. So:

For b2b devs making 65k eur/year, you save 7k eur/year by being based in PL instead of CH.

This difference can become significantly bigger if you’re very frugal. I.e. if your CoL difference wouldn’t be 12k like in my case, but 20k like in eurotoptech.com/data case, then you’d be saving 15k eur/year by being based in PL instead of CH. Which on 65k eur/year income is a lot.

If your job is business but no consulting / you don’t need to pay Swiss VAT, you’re roughly ending up with the same math across the 2 places (again: assuming 65k income and mid/high lifestyle). Basically:

For biz folks at ~65k eur/year profits, with no Polish VAT, you’ll have same total cost (life+tax) in CH and PL.

Give or take.

Interesting when you look at it like this, isn’t it?

It’s always hard to make these comparisons. Take them with a grain of salt!

If you want to expand on the topics of social security and pension, you should check this articles:

Lifestyle differences

Later, we’ll discuss how this math varies with higher and lower income/profits levels.

But first, I want to touch on this aspect:

The real difference between a Polish and a CH base will be the lifestyle.

Here I’m using PL just an example of an efficient and good low-tax low-cost choice (similar to LATAM/SEA), and CH as an example of a low-tax high-cost place (similar to Singapore or UAE).

In one case, you’re locally rich, in an emerging economy.

In the other, you’re locally middle class, in a rich nation.

Both of these options have pros and cons.

In some occasions, having Swiss standards (stability, infra, healthcare, school quality, clean nature etc) will bring you happiness and quality of life.

In others, having more “financial power” can make your life more easy and enjoyable: you can afford more fun activities, help in the house, larger apartments, etc.

Lifestyle and happiness differences often cannot be measured with numbers

In the end each place has its own vibe, people, weather, food, culture, etc.

These things (and others) will yield a significant difference at the end of the on the quality of your experience living somewhere.

For me specifically, I tend to enjoy my time in Warsaw more than when I’m in Zurich.

It’s more fun, more young, people are more chill. More vibrant, etc. I talked a bit about this in this other article.

Zurich can be challenging, when it comes to fun and happiness.

As I write, today I received this DM on LinkedIn:

Or, from someone who joined my coaching program sometime ago, also Swiss-based:

I think it’s objective that Switzerland can be a challenging place to be happy in.

If you enjoy being on your own, working a lot, going to the nature, etc. It can be ok. But otherwise…

For me, personally, the social life there is not great.

The fact that I have a more frugal lifestyle is also limiting: you can do fewer things, go out less, etc.

Above, I explained how in Zurich I don’t spend much more than in Warsaw.

But the truth is: if I wanted to have a comparable lifestyle in Zurich to what I have when I’m in Warsaw, I’d need to spend A LOT.

Spending so much money “for the vibes” is too much for everyone, which is why people don’t do these things in Zurich, and which is why you ultimately end up with “less vibes”, “at scale”, than in places like Warsaw.

I don’t want to be too doomy about life in Zurich. Some things are really great: nature, for instance, it’s quite top tier (lakes in summer, mountain in winter, forests in autumn/spring).

The best of both world: hybrid setups

If you’re lucky enough to have a remote source of income, you can do what I do, which kinda gets you the best of both worlds:

  • I get enough of affordable “rich big city life” when I’m abroad

  • While retaining the stability, security and peace of a Swiss base

Of course, there’s a cost here too, which is that it can be a bit complicated and tiring to build such a setup.

As well as making other things in life a bit more challenging: such as expanding on a local community and building solid roots.

But, after trying it out for just one or two years, I think it’s doable. I’ll report what I think of it, as time goes by and I gain new insights.

How family changes the picture

1. The hybrid setup gradually becomes less hybrid.

With kids going to school, you need to spend at least 9-10 months in the same place.

Be it CH or PL or whatever.

In my case of a CH-base setup, I believe it wouldn’t be an issue.

If I have kids in 2/3 years, I’ll be able to keep my same setup for another 6/7 years.

Because after they’re born, I wouldn’t send them to childcare in CH for the first 4 years of their life, since that costs 3k+/month in CH.

I’d probably either raise them at home with me or my partner working part-time, and/or spend months abroad and other months host grandparents in CH to help out with the kids.

After that, I’d be 37/38, and probably by then I’ll be fine with a more chill life spending 9-10 months in CH and a couple of months workationing abroad.

At that time, kids would go to public schools, which are high quality in CH, and enjoy the good nature and child-friendly options of growing up in CH.

2. After kids reach a certain age, you regain location freedom

Probably by the time they turn 18 or so, and start going to uni.

Then you can go back to spending several months abroad.

So, in the end, family restricts the hybrid setups only for about 15 years of life.

In CH, it’s full of people who’re partially or fully retired, and spend half the year in Italy, Greece, etc. Enjoying a more relaxed and mediterranean life there, while keeping ties in CH for stability, healthcare, etc.

3. 65k eur/year ain’t gonna cut it anymore

Depending also on how much your partner is making.

It seems like you’d need at least 130k eur/year in CH of family income to raise a little family.

Assuming remote-flexibility and at least one of the parter working only part-time.

Otherwise, you’d need more (or, you’d need to be quite frugal).

You can of course also raise your family in a lower-cost location and enjoy different types of benefits and have different types of downsides.

In the end each place is gonna be different: LATAM, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Dubai, etc.

I just focused on expanding on the CH-base setup which is the one I know best and I’m using for myself.

What does change at lower and higher income levels?

What if you’re making less than 65k eur/year, or more?

Less than 65k eur/year income/profit

As mentioned above:

Family is definitely not an option.

As a single person:

You can go down until 40k eur/year income, then you’d be paying around 5k a year in taxes and social security, and be left with 30-35k eur/year to spend.

You’ll also enjoy a Swiss pension (2k+ CHF/month).

35k eur/year means you kinda need to spend half the year in a cheaper location.

But:

Could still work as a setup: base in CH, then 4+ months in Asia, Eastern Europe, LATAM, Southern Europe.

When in CH, you’ll need to be a bit frugal.

But when abroad, you can have a comfortable life.

Below 40k eur/year income, I don’t think CH makes too much sense.

More than 65k eur/year

CH stays a solid option.

Depending on how much exactly you’d be making and how many people you’re supporting, you’re gonna have different levels of frugality you’d have to put up with.

As always, having flexibility in your work (remote etc) will boost your lifestyle and overall geo-arbitraged purchasing power.

For a couple of kids, you’d need 130k+ eur/year in family income.

If you’re working for yourself: taxes will stay efficient indefinitely.

Because you’d have an LLC to retain the profits, and only pay yourself a salary to support your living costs.

What is my plan?

As I mentioned a few weeks back, in 2025 I made about 70k eur, give or take.

I want to stay a bit generic in what I share because on one hand is a bit hard to come up with specific numbers, as there’s no “single number”, and on the other I’d like to keep at least some privacy.

So, after having shared my expenses for last year (also these were rough numbers/estimates btw), you can assess that right now my income is enough for me to support my desired, comfortable lifestyle, while keep working on building my Swiss pension and working towards Swiss citizenship.

I’m OK not saving money on the side for some time, since I already have a comfortable buffer, and since I see capital as not just money in the bank but in various forms:

  • Skills that I acquire

  • Audience that I build

  • Businesses that I build

  • Citizenships that I get

  • Pensions that I build up

  • Knowledge that I gather

  • Connections I make

etc.

Walking towards family

Anything can change, but I’m currently on a path to starting a family in a few years.

My current business goal is to grow 20% YoY, plus my gf has her income too, so I should be able to afford a Swiss-based family by the time I build one.

If income doesn’t grow as much, I will probably reconsider and move somewhere else.

It could also be that I move somewhere else based on other non-monetary factors.

I will report on how it goes :)

In the meantime, if you want to help me achieve my income and life goals, you can purchase any of these: 😄

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That’s a wrap!

I hope you found this deep-dive useful and interesting.

Sharing numbers like this is always a bit uncomfortable, but I’m paying this “privacy cost” in the hopes that such detailed breakdowns can actually help people out there.

Let me know if you appreciated it!

Cheers

Nic

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