This is a bit of a difficult article to write. Quite ambitious in some ways.
Let’s start.
Why Switzerland as a remote worker
Important premise.
Switzerland is often characterised as a “good place to make money as an employee at the cost of a boring city life”.
Which is mostly correct.
In short, that’s because the system works well:
And due to the fact that there aren’t clear better alternatives out there
Having said that, assuming you’re now curious about moving to Switzerland as a remote worker / online business owner…
Where should you actually base yourself in, in Switzerland?
This will be the topic of today’s article.
I’m going to share the research I’ve been doing after going remote myself, and the insights I’ve gathered so far.
Of course, you should expect a tradeoff:
The value of a research done for an actual real life scenario (insights based on which I am actually making real life decisions)
Some bias towards things I prioritise (at the end of the day everyone has different priorities). Although, I’ll also try my best to highlight what works best for whom, so many people can benefit.
As you’ll see, for a lot of the research, I’ve used my own AI software Remote Compass - which you should check out if you’re looking for a great tool to jumpstart or deepen your relocation and international setup research.
Here’s a few testimonials from people who’ve used it:


Methodology
Here’s what I care mostly about in my Swiss city research:
(spoiler: can’t have all these things in just one place)
Connections:
Close to airport, decent train connections.
Cost of living:
We try…
Nature:
Water in summer, mountains in winter, hiking trails in autumn/spring.
Society:
Cafes, restaurants, social life, activities.
Vibes:
Beauty, architecture, local culture, how people live and are, etc. Vibes.
Language:
Either English or Italian. Else, German > French. Cause I speak English, I’m Italian native, I speak some German, but unfortunately don’t speak French (although wouldn’t mind to learn it a bit).
Taxes:
Including health insurance costs.
Food delivery options:
What if I’m busy wrapping up an article like this, gf had a harsh day at work, and we got no easy to cook dinner at home?
Some yummy delivered food can save the day. Uh!
Maybe other things too that I’m forgetting right now.
Health insurance costs:
Let me pull up some quotes I’d get as a 31 y.o. male with no kids in some cities:
For you to understand:
Swiss health insurance works with “deductibles”: I ran the quotes with 300 and 2500 CHF - which are the min and the max.
300 CHF deductible means you pay healthcare costs up to 300 CHF per year, then insurance pays 90-100% of them.
2500 CHF means you pay up until 2500, then insurance pays.
So 300 CHF deductible will yield a higher monthly insurance: difference is usually around 100 CHF per month, so it doesn’t change too much.
Usually I pay the higher fee so in my head I live with “free healthcare”, but if for some years I’m almost sure I will have no healthcare costs, or spend a lot of time abroad, then I might go for the higher deductible









So, summarising, from best to worst:
Zug
Luzern
Zurich
Bern (Basel is similar)
Lugano
Biggest gap is at 300 CHF deductible, Zug-Lugano: 200 CHF vs 570 CHF (i.e. 370 CHF difference).
Not pennies.
Context/caveat:
Zug health insurance is particularly cheap
Zug housing market is very competitive: small city, high demand because of corporate workers + HNWI, little liquidity. Rent is a bit higher than in Zurich, and supply isn’t higher.
Zurich / Bern / Basel aren’t far off.
Luzern is a bit better than Zurich, and Lugano is a bit worse.
Healthcare-wise, Lugano is not the best deal, considering that the best Swiss hospitals and professionals are in Zurich, Bern and Basel.
That said, I have had good experience with healthcare providers in Lugano (got a specialist help me up with my TMJ). I think they can be more empathetic than “germanic” healthcare providers in Zurich etc.
In general: most healthcare specialists in Lugano are Italian. And Italian healthcare is generally good, and less “transactional” than in Switzerland (which works a bit like the US).
So, Lugano:
Higher health insurance costs
Technically less renowned hospitals and specialists (especially for niche/advanced work)
Good empathy
All in all, the difference in absolute cost is not huge: 100-200 CHF per months.
Bern review
A great option:
Top-tier nature: great water and river access in summer (both with current and with chill beaches), amazing alps very closeby
Often rated as the “most liveable city in the world”
More chill than Zurich (which is a bit overwork/overachiever and corporate vibe)
Good dining options
Let’s dive deeper:
1. Nature access
Close to stunning lakes:


Excellent river / water spots in town:


Review from Remote Compass:

2. Food options
Food is Switzerland can be good/OK, but it can also be VERY BAD.
So you want to be careful not to end up in a spot where everything outside of your house is overpriced and disgusting.
Bern does quite well, food wise. Especially for its size.
The below site (raisin.digital) gathers restaurants, bars and shops that serve natural wine. In the food industry, from my experience, there’s often a somewhat high correlation between quality of menu and modern/tasty/organic wine list.
In general, quite often, restaurants and bars on Raisin have good food too (also from my experience trying them out).
It tells only part of the story (there’s plenty of good food places that don’t serve natural wine / aren’t featured here), but it’s one of the signals.

Bern has a lot of places for its size: 15.
Consider that Basel, a “modern and trendy” city in Switzerland, only has 3.
Zurich something like 40, Lugano around 4.
And the traditional restaurants and coffee shops options are also not bad.
(for Switzerland)
Bern cons:
3. Transport connections
Airport connection worse than Zurich but doable:

Not the worst not the best
4. Size and internationality
Not top-tier for an expat (Zurich, Basel and Geneva probably do better here).
5. Taxes
As you’ve seen already from the above health insurance costs, Bern isn’t one of these “low tax cantons”.
But it’s also not too bad. It’s still Switzerland.
General overview (from remotecompass.ai):

Nearby Bern is Thun
Even smaller, even cuter, even better waters.


Even closer to the mountains. Can literally just take a lift from the city and go ski on lunch break.
Luzern
One of the most beautiful (and also touristy) places in Switzerland.
From Remote Compass (old UI):

Top water options:

This little lake between Luzern and Bern has incredible vibes:

It’s here:

Basically in Interlaken:


More water spots in Luzern:


All in all: seems similar to Bern.
Just a bit smaller, but also closer to Zug (interesting for business).
Maybe a bit better though - Bern is a bit more “communist” from what I’ve heard, and some people talk good about Luzern:

Transport / connections in Luzern:
I’m not too excited about this:

It’s not bad per se. Especially for Zurich city (and Zug). But trains pass only every half an hour, and it’s still 40m or 50m depending on the train.
For comparison, towns in Zurich area (nearby Zurich) will be 20m/30m train rides, and be more frequent.
Otherwise it would be amazing. And still not bad all in all tbh.
Probably a very good option.
Real estate is also more affordable than Zurich/Zug:

Overview of real estate prices in Switzerland
English is limited though I think, if you want to make friends (it’s a less big and international city than others here on this article). Could be good if you want to learn Swiss German and integrate for real.
Basel
Water options:
Substantially less nice than Bern/Thun/Luzern.


But:
Connections
One advantage is the local airport for EU flights.
Another pro is proximity to day trips in France (balanced by the con of being more far from Italy/Milan).
Nature
Could be better.
It’s not just that the water options are less nice, but it’s also more far from mountains.
People say among the best in Switzerland.
Verdict
In general, people living there tend to like it:

One advantage is France Alsace (great for wineyards and cute small towns) and Germany’s black forests.

But, for me, it would feel a bit like a compromise.
Paying Switzerland high costs is already a compromise.
If I don’t get to have top Swiss nature at my fingertips, then it starts to feel less like a good deal.
Also, personal preference:
I have a hybrid setup.
Base in Switzerland, then spend months abroad in “complementary locations”:
Warsaw/Milan for big city vibes
Southern Europe for relaxed vibes
Various travelling
I’m OK sacrificing some social / city life (where Basel does well, relatively speaking for Switzerland, but still quite bad internationally - since this is not where Switzerland shines), if I get top Swiss stuff (infra, nature etc).
In general, I try to spend late August to March/April in Switzerland, and get to do:
Hot summer lake/river life
Autumn hikes
Winter mountain/skiing
And then leave for spring, which kinda sucks IMO in CH, to be in bustling cities like Warsaw. And then spend the early summer in the mediterranean (when it’s still fresh and there aren’t too many tourists.
If I get bored during my Swiss stays, that’s when I do weekend trips in Europe or when I could do weekly trips abroad too.
Lugano
It’s not that Lugano is a bad choice.
But I’m not too convinced on it yet.

Maybe an option for later on in life.
In a way it’s a bit like stepping out of Switzerland: if business scales, I’d have to relocate it there from Zug and go from 11.8% corporate tax rate to 19%, while having a bit worse infra than German-Switzerland, and while being in a small town still all in all quite far from Milan. Maybe a retirement option.
It’s also more provincial
Life would switch to Italian. Pros and cons but at this time more a con than a pro.
One pro is lifestyle / vibes
Generally, probably better here than elsewhere in Switzerland.
A bit hard to quantify.
But in general people are less robotic in Lugano.
Also, it’s a small city but there’s few cute places to go out to, and you can easily reach all of them basically by foot if you live in the centre.
That’s quite appealing!
Can also rely on Milan for shopping, specialised groceries, events, concerts and more.
If I didn’t have my current Swiss - Warsaw/Italy/Other setup, probably Lugano-Milano setup would be more appealing.
But, as of now, I prefer to hang out in other big cities than in Milano.
And therefore I’m not too sold on it yet.
The housing situation is a lot easier in Lugano though.
So, if I don’t find a good flat elsewhere, I could end up here still.
Couple of other articles on Lugano (vs other options):
Zurich
It’s where I’m currently based, and where I’ve lived for more than 5 years (1 in 2018/2019 and 4.5 since 2021).
I’m currently in a very good studio flat in the city. But I’ve been trying to get a larger one for some time now, and since I have to move anyway, I’m also considering other cities.
Zurich area has obvious advantages
Top-tier anything:
Airport
Healthcare
Train connections
Taxes are not bad and Zug (best taxes) is closeby
English friendly and international
There’s lake and river in the city
There’s plenty of forests / hiking trails around the city
Skiing in 1h-2h from Zurich
Mountains in general not far (lakes in summer, hikes, skiing in winter)
Quite good restaurant scene (although a bit overpriced compared to other locations)
Good for networking and meeting people in general (still kinda “bad” internationally, but within Switzerland is top tier)
Cool summers (Lugano can often be over 30 degrees Celsius in summer, as well as have more mosquitos), winterish but not Poland-cold winters
The 2 main disadvantages in my opinion (relatively to other Swiss cities):
High rent / housing crisis
Corporate / roboter / burnout / overachiever vibes (a bit like classic downsides of Dubai, NYC etc - but IMO even worse in a way because at least in these other large hustle cities there’s more diversity, whereas in Zurich the crowd is less diverse and interesting - mainly tech and a bit of finance).
Some Swiss cities, as mentioned above, are more chill and have better housing markets.
Zurich city
Not sure if worth it for remote workers.
You pay a premium, it gets crowded, plenty of corporate drones with a backpack going back and forth in the little Zurich streets all the time (it got genuinely overcrowded in recent years - while still being deserted after 10PM on weekdays, though xD), places to go out are very expensive.
I think it’s a pass for me.
I enjoyed it as a 20-something 200k a year software engineer, dating, going out, socialising, doing some office days etc.
But now I don’t see the point.
If you’re rich
Probably you won’t be living in Zurich city also, mainly for tax reasons (I will expand on this in a deep-dive in the future).
If you’re not rich
And work remotely, then it doesn’t make sense unless you’re OK living in a studio / want to go out almost daily etc.
Zurich nearby towns
There’s a lot of interesting ones. Let’s go one by one.
Schlieren
I’ve spent some time here.

Nature is not bad: there’s very nice forests that you can easily reach at walking distance. Half of the pics here are in Schlieren forests. There’s also farms etc (this you have relatively often in Zurich area / Switzerland, even around Winterthur for example).
But there’s not much to do there, you’ll have to take a train for everything.
On the other hand, train to Zurich central station is like 10 minutes, which is great.
Prices aren’t that low at this point also, but better than Zurich city.
It’s a good option, all in all.
Winterthur


It seems boring but it’s actually a bit of a vibe (AGAIN: as always, relatively to Switzerland - one of the most boring countries in the world)
Here I was discussing with AI (mostly remotecompass.ai) about Winterthur vs alternative Zurich suburbs:
(we’ll discuss these other suburbs we’re comparing Winterthur with in detail later on in the article)


When with my gf we went there to check out a flat on a Saturday, the vibes were very good: large pedestrian area (I think one of the largest in all Switzerland), plenty of people chilling / brunching, more cool-looking / Berlin-like people than Zurich.
My gf in particular, who doesn’t like Zurich a lot, liked Winterthur very much.
Downsides:
Winterthur you lose this “healthy luxury” (as AI likes to call it lol) lifestyle: direct access to nature (water in particular), which IMO is one of the main advantages of Switzerland:


Connections
Not bad in Winterthur.
20-25m to Zurich HB, frequent trains.
Conclusion
I wouldn’t be against living in Winterthur if I were to find a good flat there.
Although probably not my nr.1 option.
Uster

Here you can see Winterthur on the top-right, and Uster right on Greifensee (lake)
Great for lake/nature and Zurich connection.
Zurich airport is ok, below it says direct but that’s just with a 30m bus (good, but personally I prefer trains/trams, especially if I have luggages etc).
You can reach the airport with tram+train if you do a hop in Oerlikon (<30m total distance).


Zurich northeast
Easier housing market
Great connections (to both airport and Zurich central station)
Nature (green) nearby
Lakes not far off (Zurich lake and Greifensee both)
It’s strategic and affordable.

Only con is that the hoods themselves are a bit meh:

Won’t discuss Oerlikon too much in detail, but it’s a bit like Schlieren (more lively, but also pricier and with a bit more crime - still very low crime though, it’s still CH)
From Advisor model on remotecompass.ai:

From Deep-dive model on remotecompass.ai:

Opfikon

Dübendorf

Wallisellen probably the best option in this area

You can bike to Greifensee nearby, which is a nice feature (that Opfikon doesn’t have).
This is my personal nr.2 option.
What’s missing to be nr. 1 is:
Proximity to Zug (not urgent priority for me atm, but valuable)
Direct nature access
Adliswil
Also an option: a bit of a spin on the below Silver Coast option: sacrifice lake access, get closer to Zurich and forest, a bit more complicated access to Zurich airport, a bit more affordable.

Silver coast (Thalwil, Horgen, Wädenswil)
Technically Kilchberg is also silver coast but I wouldn’t live there. You pay Zurich housing prices and the lake access is also not that impressive. But not a bad area if you wanna be by the lake and be close to Zurich (although at that point I’d much rather live in gold coast like in Küsnacht).
Silver coast area is one of the best IMO, and currently my nr.1 pick.

Just want to add that the “restaurants in Horgen” are VERY mid and expensive. But at least Zurich is not far.

By Advisor model:

By Deep-dive:

Horgen


One advantage of going to Zurich from Silver Coast than nearby cities like Winterthur, is that trains have many stops in the city, and don’t need to go to Zurich central station and then, from there, go to where you want to go in the city.
For instance, most of the places I go out to are in Wiedikon (where most restaurants, bakeries, bars etc are), and trains from Silver Coast usually have a Wiedikon stop (which cuts a 20m commute if you need to hop from Zurich HB, to go to a restaurant in Wiedikon area).
There’s 2 Horgen station: one is close to lake, the other close to Zug (I prefer this second one cause anyway it’s 15m walk to lake, flat).

This is amazing:

It allows you to live very close to Zurich city, by the lake (and by the forest), and still be able to commute to your GmbH office in Zug
(in case you’re making much more than 100k per year, and it doesn’t make sense to pay yourself all profits as salary and prefer to leave them in the company to reinvest from there. Otherwise you can just pay yourself all profits through salary at single digit tax rates anyway… And reinvest it yourself personally at 0% capital gains)
Wädenswil
Down the line on silver coast.
Connected well to both airport and centre (similar to Horgen/Thalwil, just a little bit worse).

But lake access and nature in general a bit better/prettier than Horgen/Thalwil.
Vibes:

Can even go out on weekend and come home late by train:

Silver coast tradeoffs:

But honestly they are all good Thalwil/Horgen/Wadenswill - would all be top choices.
More comparison from remotecompass.ai:
Thalwil:




Probably the most practical and long-term feasible option. Good lifestyle. Close to everything: airport, Zurich city, Zug, etc. Beaches not bad (better than Kilchberg), comparable to Horgen. More expensive than Horgen though, I think.
Northeast of Zurich also very practical (and more affordable than Zurich proper):

Waedenswill is cute but a bit far away:


Also not that close to Zug (vs Thalwil/Horgen).
Thalwil and Horgen are top locations probably, only ones that have it all (airport, Zurich HB, Zug, lake, forests):



Waedenswill has the most vibes of the south silver coast (apparently).
Other 2 aspects that need to be considered are: cost of trains + delivery options
The further from Zurich you go, the more you lose here.
So, lets check them out.
Train costs:





Compared to in-city trips:

Some quick math:
Assuming:
2 people
2.5 hops to Zurich per week on average
Total cost = price _of_train * 2 * 2.5 * 4
In city → 2.4 * 2 * 2.5 * 4 = 48 chf/mo
Oerlikon → 3.4 * 2 * 2.5 * 4 = 66 chf/mo
Thalwil → 3.6 * 2 * 2.5 * 4 = 72 chf/mo
Horgen → 4.7 * 2 * 2.5 * 4 = 94 chf/mo
Wadenswill → 5.7 * 2 * 2.5 * 4 = 114 chf/mo
Winterthur → 6.8 * 2 * 2.5 * 4 = 136 chf/mo
Not a huge difference.
Ordering food
Winterthur
quite limited from Zurich (too far)
a few (mostly ok/mid) local options (but food scene is growing)
Wadenswill
less limited but still limited from Zurich (Thalwil/Horgen > Wadesnwill)
not much local stuff
if shipping from Zurich price is 15.9+ CHF
Basically, the above ones: not great.
The ones that are feasible:
Oerlikon
restaurant ships
shipping price is 5.9 CHF instead of 1.9 CHF (sometimes you wouldn’t pay this with uber eats one)
Wallisellen / Glattpark area (zurich northeast):
mostly ships
shipping price is 10.9-12.9 CHF
Thalwil/Horgen:
sometimes/mostly ships (restaurants ship, but not always easy to find driver)
shipping price is: Thalwil is 11.9+, Horgen 12.9-15.9 CHF
In summary: Oerlikon/Wallisellen/Thalwil/Horgen have good food delivery options.
Uber Eats One trick:
The main problem to shipping food to the Wallisellen/Thalwil/Horgen is the delivery fee (above 10 CHF per order). But most good restaurants in Zurich are part of the Uber One program: which means that if you sub to it (about 20 CHF/mo), the delivery fee will be 0.
Taxes
Will expand in a future article. But the TL;DR (which is NOT tax advice):
Below 100k CHF/year, income taxes are low (single digit) almost everywhere in Switzerland
Above that, it can be worth it having an LLC, and paying yourself only up to 100-150k salary and keep the rest in the company
Corporate income tax (CIT) in Switzerland range roughly from 11.8% (Zug) to 20%.
There’s many strategies you can apply and many places to set up your LLC and have good taxes in the end (taxes are OK in Switzerland, if you’re a business owner - I wouldn’t over-index over this aspect).
Let me know if you’re interested in this aspect and what you want to learn in particular.
That said, I hope you enjoyed this article!
Let me know what you liked / what you think I should improve :D

Social life